COPD

COPD causes lasting damage to the lungs, with symptoms that may include: 

• Chest tightness 
• Frequent coughing 
• Fatigue and lack of energy 
• Shortness of breath 
• Productive cough that brings up mucus 

The condition is most commonly found in individuals over 40, with cigarette smoking being the primary cause. Exposure to secondhand smoke also significantly increases the risk of developing COPD. Additionally, long-term exposure to other lung irritants such as chemicals, dust, air pollution, or asbestos can contribute to the disease. In some rare cases, genetic factors may play a role, and pre-existing lung conditions like asthma can also lead to COPD.

Treatment for COPD generally involves the use of bronchodilators (inhalers) and anti-inflammatory medications, which help reduce lung inflammation and improve breathing. In some cases, antibiotics, expectorants, or anti-allergy medicines may also be prescribed to manage the condition. Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, regular exercise, and avoiding lung irritants can also play a crucial role in managing the symptoms and improving quality of life.