Ibuprofen

About Ibuprofen

  • Relieves pain and reduces inflammation. 
  • Works by inhibiting prostaglandin production. 
  • Take with water, with or after food. 
  • Avoid with stomach, kidney, or liver problems. 
  • Do not use in the last trimester of pregnancy.  

This is a widely used medicine that may help relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower a fever. It is often used for headaches, muscle pain, joint pain, period pain, and fever linked to flu or a cold. It belongs to a group of medicines called NSAIDs, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These medicines work by reducing substances in the body that cause pain and inflammation. By inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, it can help ease pain, reduce swelling, and lower body temperature during a fever. The effect is usually noticeable within 30 minutes and can last for several hours. The effect can vary from person to person. 

Dosage and usage

Take this medicine with a glass of water, preferably with or after food to help prevent stomach complaints. The usual dose for adults is 200-400 mg at a time, with a maximum daily dose of 1200 mg, unless your doctor advises otherwise. Leave at least 4-6 hours between doses. For children, the dose depends on body weight, so check the leaflet or ask a doctor. If too much has been taken, contact a doctor or a poison centre straight away. Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, dizziness, or drowsiness. If you forget a dose, skip it if it is nearly time for the next one. Never take a double dose. You can stop at any time unless you have been using it long term on medical advice. 

What Ibuprofen contains
Side effects
Precautions
Package leaflets

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