Glucophage is a medication that contains the active ingredient metformin. It belongs to a class of drugs called biguanides and is commonly used to manage high blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. Metformin works by improving the body's response to insulin, reducing the amount of sugar produced by the liver, and increasing the uptake of sugar by cells. This helps lower blood sugar levels and improves overall glycemic control. Glucophage is suitable for adults with type 2 diabetes who need to regulate their blood sugar levels through medication.
About Glucophage
Dosage and usage
For most adults, the usual starting dose of Glucophage is 500mg or 850mg taken once or twice a day with meals. Your doctor may adjust the dose gradually based on your blood sugar levels. The maximum recommended dose is 2000mg per day. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully. The effects of Glucophage can last for up to 24 hours. If you experience any unusual symptoms or side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
What Glucophage contains
Each Glucophage tablet contains 500mg or 850mg of metformin hydrochloride as the active ingredient. The tablets also contain several excipients including povidone, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, and macrogol. Make sure to check the packaging for a full list of ingredients.
Side effects
Common side effects of Glucophage may include gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhoea, nausea, and abdominal discomfort. Serious side effects can include lactic acidosis, a rare but potentially life-threatening condition. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as muscle pain, difficulty breathing, or irregular heartbeat while taking Glucophage.
Precautions
Do not take Glucophage if you have kidney problems, liver disease, or a history of lactic acidosis. This medication is not recommended for children or pregnant women. If you have heart issues or are taking medications that can interact with metformin, consult your doctor before starting Glucophage. Always inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid potential drug interactions.
Sources
Ghelani, R. (2019, May 2). Metformin (Glucophage): a medicine used to treat diabetes. Retrieved 1 July 2019 from https://www.netdoctor.co.uk/medicines/diabetic/a26612/metformin-uses-and-action/
Glucophage. (n.d). Retrieved 1 July 2019 from https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-11294/glucophage-oral/details Glucophage (Metformin) and Diabetes. (n.d.) Retrieved 1 July 2019 from https://www.diabetes.co.uk/news/2005/sep/diabetes---1-in-4-do-not-know-they-have-it.html
Metformin. 8 February, 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2019 from https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/metformin/
Patient information leaflet. GLUCOPHAGE SR 1000MG PROLONGED-RELEASE METFORMIN TABLETSPL 11648/0067.(n.d.) Retrieved 1 July 2019 from
Package leaflets
Read package leaflet closely before using Glucophage.
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